The 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education is analyzed as a catalyst for federal intervention in state affairs. Governor Orval Faubus's use of the National Guard and President Eisenhower's subsequent deployment of the 101st Airborne Division are framed as a conflict over state rights versus federal supremacy. The segment argues that the NAACP and other groups used black students as a "battering ram" to expand federal power, drawing parallels to modern legal battles over Roe v. Wade.














