Topic: 40 Acres And A Mule

6 chapters across the catalog

75: What U Gonna Do Cuzz
• 1:07:40 - 1:09:56

75: What U Gonna Do Cuzz

Tupac Shakur on Greed and the Need for Economic Payback

A 1992 clip of Tupac Shakur critiques the "gimme, gimme, gimme" culture of American business and the influence of figures like Donald Trump. Shakur argues that Black Americans deserve "payback" in the form of help to stand on their own feet after generations of being slighted. Mo Facts notes that the message of limited upward mobility remains consistent from 1968 to the present.

50: Class Action
• 1:01:39 - 1:07:52

50: Class Action

Special Field Order 15, 40 Acres and a Mule

Following a meeting with Black church leaders in Savannah, General William Tecumseh Sherman issued Special Field Order No. 15, promising 40 acres of land to newly emancipated people. While President Lincoln initially approved the order, his successor Andrew Johnson overturned it, returning the confiscated Confederate land to white Southerners. This reversal is cited as a primary failure of the Reconstruction era.

48: Shootist
• 44:37 - 47:32

48: Shootist

Tupac Shakur on Donald Trump and American Greed

A 1992 clip of Tupac Shakur features the rapper comparing American success to the "gimme, gimme, gimme" mentality of Donald Trump. Shakur argues that black Americans deserve "payback" for their historical contributions to the country's wealth. Mo Fax notes that the "rider mentality" in the streets is simply a localized version of the aggressive capitalism practiced by corporate America.

37: A Shell Game
• 18:18 - 22:22

37: A Shell Game

Special Field Order 15 and the Reversal of Reconstruction

In 1865, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and General Sherman met with Black church leaders to discuss their needs, leading to Special Field Order No. 15, which promised "40 acres and a mule." While President Lincoln initially approved the distribution of 400,000 acres of seized Confederate land, his successor Andrew Johnson overturned the order. The land was subsequently returned to white Southerners, a move the hosts describe as a profound betrayal of the Reconstruction era.

01: Black Bots
• 9:25 - 12:17

01: Black Bots

Marianne Williamson on Reparations at the Democratic Debate

During the July 2019 Democratic primary debate, candidate Marianne Williamson argued that reparations are a debt owed rather than financial assistance. Williamson proposed a payment of $200 to $500 billion, citing the unfulfilled promise of 40 acres and a mule for the four to five million slaves freed after the Civil War. She corrected moderator Don Lemon on the terminology, insisting that anything less than $100 billion would be an insult to the descendants of slaves.

01: Black Bots
• 51:07 - 53:59

01: Black Bots

Legal Path to Reparations and the Johnny Cochran Strategy

The late Johnny Cochran advocated for a legal rather than political path to reparations, treating the "40 acres and a mule" promise as a breach of contract. This strategy would require the appointment of federal judges sympathetic to the legal merits of the case to avoid the appearance of a government handout. The segment contrasts the government's willingness to provide resources to illegal immigrants with its reluctance to settle historical debts with its own citizens.