13:58 You have from high yellow to dark black. Hence the intro song. Yes. Black and yellow, whiz Khalifa. Right. Right. So high yellow is like a very light-skinned person. And then you have me saying dark black is very black. But what you had was the thing called the one-drop rule. And this is how you see where very light-skinned, light-skinned people are embraced by black people as us. Now we might fight within ourselves, but you're one of us. Let's listen to Halle Berry on the one-drop rule.
14:45 Welcome back to News Nation, a new interview with actress Halley Berry is igniting controversy today. today over how the Oscar winner chooses to identify her own daughter. In the March issue of Ebony Magazine, Barry is speaking out about her biracial daughter whose father is white. Barry says she'll let her two and a half-year-old daughter, Nala, make her own decision about her race when she's older. But Barry says she feels like she's black because she believes in the one-drop theory, the segregation era theory used to identify a person of mixed ancestry. Earl Ofari Hutchinson is contributor with thegrio.com. He joins me live from Los Angeles. And Earl, you wrote that Halle Berry opened the lid on one of the thorniest issues that still plagues race relations.
15:28 And you even bring up President Obama in your piece. Tell me a little bit more about your theory here. Well, she actually did. She opened up a can of worms on that. When we talk about race in America, we typically think of black and white. But now, as we well know, there's a new equation: biracial, multiracial, mixed racial, and African-American. So now we've got all of these things in the mix. Now, Halle Berry essentially says, actually, two things. Number one, I'll let my daughter make her decision, but, and this is what caused the controversy: I am African-American. I'm proud of that. My daughter is seen as that. And essentially, that's the way it's going to be. The interesting thing about that, remember during the election and before the election, it came up over and over again with President Obama.
16:11 What is it? Yeah, well, Hallie, how is the one-drop rule defined? Because so many people, I actually was surprised. You know, they didn't know really what it is and what it means to black people. Well, once again, learning on a Monday. Never heard of the one-drop rule. Never heard of this. All right, so the one-drop rule, we're going to get some background on it. So basically, if you're any part black, you're black. Okay. I mean, to super oversimplify, you know, I have later clips that go into detail what it is, but this is how you saw Rachel Dolezao and Sean King be embraced by black people.
16:54 Because it's like, if you have any part black in you, you're black. You're qualified. Yeah, there's no mix. I mean, you might say, oh, yes, she's mixed, but you don't refer to that person as mixed. They're black. Halle Berry, for example, we've always looked at her. She's the first black actress to win Oscar and a leading role. President Obama, he's the first black president. Like I said before, Megan Markle is the first black princess in modern times. So we never made that distinction. But let's get into the second clip, Halle Berry.
17:38 Well, you know, when we look at race, I mean, we know one thing: there's no genealogical or biological basis for race. As you know, everybody is mixed with somebody else. However, it becomes a political designation. So, are you black? Are you mixed race? Now, politics has come in and how society perceives and labels individuals. In this case, it happens to be African American. I just think Halle Berry is just reflecting the reality. The reality is. The one-drop rule was the law of the land in the early to mid-20th century, which you point out. Yes, as a matter of fact, actually, it was encoded in law in Virginia in 1924 and many other states. And essentially, a one-drop rule says if you have one drop, quote-unquote, whatever that is, you're African-American or black.
18:23 Well, as we well know, you know, that was 60, 70, 80 years ago. Much has changed since then. But then again, maybe much hasn't changed because Halle Berry is suggesting many of the old rules still apply. Well, you point out this is in your words. This is a sad reminder that race still does matter and matters a lot to many Americans, no matter what they or others call themselves. A very interesting article you've written on the Grio. We greatly appreciate you joining me. And you can actually read Earl's entire report on this one-drop rule debate right now on thegrio.com. Thanks, Earl. All right. I didn't know it wasn't coded in law either. This is nuts.
19:04 So, the reason why that was, so what you had was, you've seen other countries, you have a black community, you have a white community, and then most other countries, like say Brazil, South Africa, you have a, what they call like a mulatto class or a mulatto group. And America, they wanted a clear distinction between black and white. So it was like, and it was really, it was a deterrence for people to interracially date or mingle.
19:45 Because it was kind of like a punishment. This is how it's perceived to say, if you have a mixed baby, that baby's going to be black and it's going to suffer under Jim Crow. So, you know, it was really a deterrent. And that's how it was set up. So. Yes. And that kind of sucks. Very much so. What a dumb system. Okay. Now, this change, though, I guess with the civil rights movement and then the Civil Rights Act. And the weird thing is, black people adopted it
20:26 because we want to be inclusive in our race. We embrace everybody. So that's why this show, Mixedish, really threw me for a loop because it wasn't embracing, it's separating. Separating out. I guess. Now we're going to see why this change all of a sudden. Why are they trying to divide, why are they trying to create that mulatto group in America now? That's the real question that I sought out. And hopefully I'll answer it today