15:52 generally very positive and it's a very very interesting because a lot of people make the assertion that the end the people who would oppose an income tax for the wealthy well that not what you discover petitioning in massachusetts because in the wealthy town uh... those were the most difficult to petition and b working-class towns middle and lower income short of going into uh... you'd be very very poorest where you have housing projects and an apartment buildings um... and you know tough neighborhoods but everything in between the lower middle income tax
16:35 lower middle-income working families these were the ones who were most receptive to ending the income tax especially amongst the working poor they would practically grab the petition clipboard out of your hand and say how do i find more than once i mean it was there was genuine enthusiasm among these folks and we figured that reason is because They see government programs around them. They see the housing project up the street, they know people on welfare and food stamps and all kinds of government programs and they see that they don't work, that people abuse them
17:15 and they're out working for a living and getting relatively nothing retiring on relatively nothing struggling to get by and king government waste all around them a lot of these folks are very very supportive bending the income tax also because their they're really tight and they need every penny they can get back in our family budget so they it was very easy to petition in east town in the wealthy towns where so many people today who have money have their money as a function of big government either there unions getting cushy deals and cushy pensions or they're government contractors you know making double what they would make it for the same contract in the private sector uh... many from accumulate accumulating a lot of wealth uh... some of them could be government employees university employees were there
18:07 their employees at the state making healthy six-figure incomes with all kind of benefits these towns were more relatively cool towards that about signing this petition because they're livelihood was coming in many cases from government even though they would benefit from no income tax they would be in their view uh... that pay much higher price and and perhaps a lot of their job altogether the wealthy communities did not respond nearly as well to our offers to sign a petition to end the income tax All right, Carla. So you got enough signatures I take it and you got it on the ballot is in so you now begin your campaign? Is that right? Correct And so how did the press treat your ballot initiative? Well, the first time we did it very, very poorly. We weren't taken seriously. The opposition spent no money they were
19:08 they were polling and and the newspapers are pulling and there was a lot of their work some publicity but no one expected us to even come close uh... and so they i think they didn't want people could be aware of it i think they very deliberately blacked out wouldn't cover our campaign we pleaded with the boston globe pleaded with the um... abc mbc cbs news affiliates pbf Boston Herald, you know we got little blips here and there. And closer to the election we got a little more but they did what they could to black us out effectively so many people were not even aware that it was on the ballot. They discovered it when they grabbed their ballot and saw this question saying do you want to end income tax? A lot of them said yeah!